DRM specification · DRM30

DRM Mode C

Similar to Mode B, but with higher Doppler spread.

Difficult skywave or moving-path cases where Doppler spread matters more than raw throughput.

OFDM timing

ParameterValue
Useful symbol duration Tu14.6667 ms
Guard duration Tg5.3333 ms
Total symbol duration Ts20 ms
Guard ratio Tg/Tu4/11
Carrier spacing68.18 Hz
Transmission frame20 symbols / 400 ms
Nominal channel widths10, 20 kHz

Wider carrier spacing improves Doppler tolerance, while capacity drops and only 10/20 kHz occupancies are defined.

Carrier ranges

OccupancyBandwidthKminKmaxUnused indicesOccupied positions
310 kHz-69690138
520 kHz-672130280

2.0 input and image service

Select DRM Modes A-D. The reference waveform is 48 kHz mono real IF centred at 12 kHz, with 10 kHz spectrum occupancy. A conventional narrow voice filter can truncate this waveform; use a receiver or SDR path with enough bandwidth.

Synchronization identifies the waveform. FAC describes the multiplex; SDC describes services and stream allocation; MSC carries the application data. The image in this sample is an MOT object. FAC lock alone does not prove image recovery, and an audio-only broadcast may provide no image to display.

Lossless MOT image sample

DRM Mode C

The digital test-card JPEG carried in a DRM MOT image service.

48,000 samples/s · 1 channel · 51.60 s

Lossless FLACPCM16 WAV

Generated by the SSTV 2.0 pinned transmitter library; PCM16 WAV verified by its writer.

Digital colour test card used as the image payload
Source JPEG carried by the MOT image service.

The sample uses 64-QAM MSC, 4-QAM SDC and short interleaving at occupancy 3. The payload is a JPEG test card, not a recording of a broadcast station.

Sources

Browse all DRM sample waveforms and metadata.